Aerospace Instrument-Making Annotation << Back Experience and new conceptions in the development of complexes of training facilities for cosmonauts В.Е. Шукшунов, С.И. Потоцкий, В.В. Фоменко, Г.В. Безруков The multifunction training hardwares ensuring as complex opening-up for activity on orbit, and training of acquiring skills of the most accountable specialized operations that are indispensable for astronauts opening-up on all spectrum of problems of long-time space flight. The problem is resolved within the framework of the creation concept of training"s complexes on the basis of unified modules and open systems of joint use. The unique know-how of systems construction of the operators opening-up of complicated objects is designed.