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Aerospace Instrument-Making

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Patent researches analysis in the field of geoinformation monitoring of forest fire danger using remote sensing
Razva A.S. Baranovskiy N.V. Yankovich E.P.

Forest fires cause ecological, economic and social damages to many states of the world community, including, on territories of the Russian Federation. Occurrence of forest fires is caused by the various reasons of natural and anthropogenous character. Theoretical estimations and results of experiments show, that along with storm activity and the negligent interaction with fire probably occurrence of forest fires as a result of action of the focused sunlight. As the solar energy concentrator glass capacities, their splinters and large drops of pitch of coniferous trees can act. The analysis of patent researches on subjects of a quantitative estimation of the forest fire danger caused by action of the focused sunlight is presented. The name of object of researches: geographical information systems of a quantitative estimation of the forest fire danger caused by action of the focused sunlight, on the basis of data of remote sensing and land valuation of large forests. Check was spent concerning leaders in investigated technical area of the countries: Russian Federation, USA, countries of the Europe, Japan, China, Korea. The search period: 1986–2013 years. Appointment of object of research, scope: geoinformation system of the forecast of forest fire danger caused by action of the focused sunlight, concerns to rural and to a forestry, in particular remote diagnostics and land valuation of large forests. Patent researches are spent according to tasks in view: defi-nition of level of technics and perspectivity of a direction of researches on the basis of data of security and other documents. For 19.11.2013 the investigated object has the superiority before analogues in the set area. The chosen direction of researches is per-spective.
Key words: forest fire danger, estimation, geoinformation system, patent, focused sunlight.


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